Arthur Henry Cross
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2013) |
Arthur Henry Cross | |
|---|---|
 Corporal Arthur Cross VC, MM | |
| Nickname(s) | "Crossy"[1] |
| Born | 13 December 1884 Shipdham, Norfolk, England |
| Died | 23 November 1965 (aged 80) Southwark, London, England |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  British Army |
| Rank | Lance Corporal |
| Unit | Surrey Rifles Machine Gun Corps |
| Battles / wars | First World War |
| Awards | Victoria Cross Military Medal |
Lance Corporal Arthur Henry Cross VC, MM (13 December 1884 – 23 November 1965) was a British Army soldier and an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Early life
[edit]Cross was born in Shipdham, Norfolk, one of five children. He moved to London when aged 15. He was married and became a father at the age of 18.[citation needed]
Military career
[edit]Cross enlisted in the 21st Battalion First Surrey Rifles, The London Regiment on 30 May 1916.[1] In 1917, he transferred to the Machine Gun Corps.[citation needed] He was 33 years old, and a lance corporal in the 40th Battalion, Machine Gun Corps, British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross.
On 25 March 1918 at Ervillers, France, Lance-Corporal Cross volunteered to make a reconnaissance of the position of two machine-guns which had been captured by the enemy. With the agreement of his sergeant he crept back alone with only a service revolver to what had been his section's trench and was now the enemy's. He surprised seven soldiers who responded by throwing down their rifles. He then marched them carrying the machine guns complete with the tripods and ammunition to the British lines. He then handed over the prisoners and collected teams for his guns which he brought into action immediately, annihilating a very heavy attack by the enemy.[2]
The Victoria Cross was given for "extreme gallantry, initiative and dash".[citation needed] In June he was awarded the Military Medal for another act of bravery.[citation needed]
Legacy
[edit]Cross received an engraved gold watch upon visiting his old village, and later a road there was named after him.
His medal was used as a prop in the film Carrington V.C. starring David Niven.[3]
He was buried in the family grave at Streatham Vale Cemetery, Plot E, Square 27, Grave 885, joining his second wife along with their two children.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Gliddon 2013, p. 113.
- ^ "No. 30726". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 May 1918. p. 6572.
- ^ Victoria Cross.com
- ^ Gliddon 2013, p. 114.
Bibliography
[edit]- Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
- The Register of the Victoria Cross (This England, 1997)
- Gliddon, Gerald (2013). Spring Offensive 1918. VCs of the First World War. Stroud: History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-8730-4.
- 1884 births
- 1965 deaths
- London Regiment soldiers
- Machine Gun Corps soldiers
- British Army personnel of World War I
- British World War I recipients of the Victoria Cross
- Recipients of the Military Medal
- People from Shipdham
- British Army recipients of the Victoria Cross
- Burials at Streatham Park Cemetery
- Military personnel from Norfolk