Talk:Romance languages
This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the Romance languages article. This is not a forum for general discussion of the article's subject. |
Article policies
|
Find sources: Google (books · news · scholar · free images · WP refs) · FENS · JSTOR · TWL |
Archives: Index, 1, 2, 3, 4Auto-archiving period: 365 days |
This level-4 vital article is rated C-class on Wikipedia's content assessment scale. It is of interest to the following WikiProjects: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Text and/or other creative content from this version of Romance languages was copied or moved into Gallo-Romance languages with this edit on 2015-11-08. The former page's history now serves to provide attribution for that content in the latter page, and it must not be deleted as long as the latter page exists. |
Text and/or other creative content from this version of Romance languages was copied or moved into Romance languages linguistics with this edit. The former page's history now serves to provide attribution for that content in the latter page, and it must not be deleted as long as the latter page exists. |
Index
|
||||
This page has archives. Sections older than 365 days may be automatically archived by Lowercase sigmabot III when more than 10 sections are present. |
This article links to one or more target anchors that no longer exist.
Please help fix the broken anchors. You can remove this template after fixing the problems. | Reporting errors |
Content to remove
[edit]While a lot of the "Classification" section should be transferred to the corresponding main article, and most of "Sound Changes" should also go in a separate article, there's a lot of content on this page that I think should be removed entirely because it's either totally unsourced (and possibly misleading) or totally irrelevant to this article's scope. I don't want to start deleting things en masse, and I can see reasonable arguments being made in favor of keeping some of these things, so I'll just make a list here of everything I think should be purged from the article:
- the "Samples" section - Totally unsourced, might not be entirely relevant for this article, possible that one or two of the smaller languages have really unnatural or inaccurate translations (who would know since it isn't sourced), and the "Vulgar Latin" example seems really reconstructed-y
- Within "Classification":
- Within "Proposed Divisions"
- The giant table showing verb conjugations in different languages, supposedly ordered from conservative to innovative - unsourced which leaves the door open to possible errors, not very relevant for a classification of the Romance langs, selection of languages may be questionable, the relative ordering of languages in relation to each other as more/less innovatory may also be questionable and seems OR-y. Selection of verb conjugations is arbitrary, and the table falsely presents each language's verb forms as largely mapping onto the others' one-to-one
- The "conservative" vs "innovatory" bullet point - neither of its sources actually establish conservative vs innovatory as a widely-used way of classifying different Romance languages (sorry, Dante!)
- Three consecutive paragraphs beginning with "The usual solution to these issues...", "Probably a more accurate description..." and "This would explain why some of the "northwest" features..." - unreferenced and misleading
- " Outcome of stressed Classical Latin vowels in dialects of southern Italy, Sardinia and Corsica" - It's likely that all the info in that table is accurate and that it's compiled from one or more good sources - but the question marks on the reflexes for Latin /au/ and the parentheses and the lack of citations make me inclined to delete it
- Gallo-Romance languages - not particularly relevant for a very high-level classification of Romance dialects, and uncited
- Conlangs - Not sure how they're relevant to this page
- Within "Proposed Divisions"
- "Writing systems" - "Romance orthographies" actually is a coherent topic (which surprised me - Encyclopedia Britannica article does include a section on orthographies, and the Oxford Guide to the Romance Languages has a chapter on writing systems as well) - but this section doesn't need to be as long as it currently is - it certainly doesn't need to include every consonant digraph and trigraph
- Vocabulary comparison - the big table feels OR-y, while the lexical similarity table could be moved to the "classification" page
My current mood is that we should delete first and, if citations show that certain content actually should be included, restore later. I'd appreciate any feedback. Erinius (talk) 23:42, 17 April 2023 (UTC)
- This seems reasonable; I've a few questions, as I feel the Latin pages are suffering from similar problems of focus / bloat.
- does WP have a guide or a good model by example of how a language topic should be constructed?
- or are there other examples; for instance, what topics does Britannica cover in its Romance languages article?
- is it possible to spin sub-pages off for any of this where the content is decent, eg "writing systems"?
- does WP have a guide or a good model by example of how a language topic should be constructed?
- In general, these pages seem to fill with changes to linguistic patterns, and other quite technical information, which may interest someone with a deeper interest in linguistics, while the page contents tend to lack thematic discussions or other information which would engage someone whose interest was more general, I would say. Jim Killock (talk) 06:47, 18 April 2023 (UTC)
- Super pressed for time just now, but I'm chiming in -- I hope it's clear in a collegial spirit -- to urge restraint in executing bold deletions and other sweeping changes. Issues in no specific order...
- Samples. Such a list seems very useful in that most readers probably have no idea of the variegated richness of Romance, find themselves stuck at national languages with maybe Catalan and a couple of others tossed in. The sample list also makes it clear that the little list under Languages is the iceberg's tip only, not exhaustive and not intended to be (notwithstanding the unfortunate Dalby input). Agreed that the list is bloated in terms of variants in subgroups. Emilian, Ladin, Lombard, for example; one will do, readers can turn to specific articles for detail. The main issue in Samples is attribution. That does need resolution, which a concerted effort should be able to reach. ("Vulgar Latin" is pretty much by definition a reconstruction; there's no real need to have it in the list, though.)
- Writing systems. This is pretty well done, though running text can be made a good bit more concise. Seems to me the question is whether to edit carefully or just present a summary paragraph of high points in this article, and move the detail to an article "Romance language writing systems".
- Vocabulary comparison. Not just sound shifts, but also lexical selection, and, like Samples, surely informative for the neophyte. A bit of a mess as it is, though. Especially for that readership who can't correct as they read (no, Italian 'man' is not phonetically [ˈwɔmo], but [ˈwɔːmo]), it needs a lot of cleaning up for inconsistencies and inaccuracies in IPA -- though presented as phonetic, many entries look phonemic, or partially one, partially the other. And then there's French, all phonemic, yet said to represent pronunciation. OR doesn't seem to me an issue, as they're all basic dictionary entries easily available to one and all. Definitely check suspect entries for accuracy, though: e.g. is Sicilian 'water' really [ˈakːua], with [u]?
- Classification. If the main article were a good bit fleshed out, I'd say sure, just a paragraph or two here, with a see... the main article. But the main article is still far from containing even the (à mon avis, useful) Extent of variation table and much else that's informative that is present in this Romance article.
- Basta. Must run. Once again, I'm just urging let's take it easy. Babies and bathwater sort of thing. Barefoot through the chollas (talk) 17:34, 18 April 2023 (UTC)
- Maybe the first issue is actually the content order. The sections run in an odd order. The most helpful parts are probably "modern status" and "history" which are in the second half of the running order; "name" and "Languages" are also introductory, while "samples" is to my mind background information. I would also give these sections more helpful titles, eg:
- The Romance Language family [combine 'name' and 'languages']
- Romance languages today
- History
- On 'classification of Romance languages', move this to a separate article and add a simmar to part 1 above
- Then look at the rest of the page and work out if it needs slimming down / separating out Jim Killock (talk) 18:51, 18 April 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks for the replies! I won't go ahead with any big deletions. Erinius (talk) 22:54, 19 April 2023 (UTC)
- I completely agree. It is very odd to find the History chapter for example mid-way trough the article. Aristeus01 (talk) 12:39, 19 July 2023 (UTC)
- Maybe the first issue is actually the content order. The sections run in an odd order. The most helpful parts are probably "modern status" and "history" which are in the second half of the running order; "name" and "Languages" are also introductory, while "samples" is to my mind background information. I would also give these sections more helpful titles, eg:
- The majority of the content in Classification section has now been moved to the main article. There are still a lot of improvements needed but all the content that should be kept in Romance languages was saved/moved to the appropriate section and the further remaining changes to be made (such as citing the elements of the big table) can be done on the respective page. This page's history has suffered enough for it. Aristeus01 (talk) 16:32, 31 March 2024 (UTC)
Page should be moved to "Latin Languages"
[edit]People refer to "Romance Language" as "Love Language" in modern times, it would be less confusing & more accurate if wemoved the page to "Latin Languages" & replaced all the text of "Romance Language(s)" with "Latin Language(s)". 😎😎PaulGamerBoy360😎😎 (talk) 16:32, 2 November 2023 (UTC)
- True enough that the Romance languages are all evolutions of Latin, thus all Romance languages are "Latin, only later" in the words of a well-known Romance linguist. But try googling Romance languages to see what pops up. The term in English is Romance, pretty much parallel to the term in those languages -- langues romanes, lenguas romances/románicas, lingue romanze, etc. Barefoot through the chollas (talk) 17:25, 2 November 2023 (UTC)
- A Google Books search on books with the phrase "Latin Languages" in their titles returns 59 books for me. Most of their titles refer to "the Greek and Latin Languages", rather than using "Latin Languages" to refer the likes of Italian or Romanian. Most of the rest refer to "the English and Latin Languages". There are a couple of uses of "Neo-Latin Languages", and, yes, a couple of uses of "Latin Languages" with the meaning you have mind. In contrast, a search for books with the phrase "Romance Languages" in their titles yields 128 books.
- A Google Scholar search for "Latin languages" yields 15,600 results while a search for "Romance languages" yields 251,000. Looking at the first ten results for "Latin languages", in addition, we find:
- The lexicon of emotion in the neo-Latin languages
- The Greek and Latin languages in the papyri
- A compendium of the comparative grammar of the Indo-European, Sanskrit, Greek and Latin languages
- Zipf and type-token rules for the English, Spanish, Irish and Latin languages
- The Principles of Sound and Inflexion as Illustrated in the Greek and Latin Languages
- A hybrid approach for the management of FAQ documents in latin languages
- Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek, and Latin: Languages of New Testament Judea
- A Statistical Survey of College Offerings in the Greek and Latin Languages
- On the prosodies of the Greek and Latin languages
- Dictionary of Merchandise: In the English, German, Dutch, Danish, Swedish, French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Polish & Latin Languages
- A look at the next few pages shows a similar mix. So, from the 15,600 results, chop off maybe 60%-80%, where the phrase "Latin languages" isn't being used in the manner in which you're using it.
- The term "Romance language" is accurate because it is a long-time, well-established phrase with that meaning. The Oxford English Dictionary provides usage examples from as early as 1421, followed by three 18th century examples.
- I hope this clarifies the situation! Largoplazo (talk) 22:07, 2 November 2023 (UTC)
- Oppose per Largoplazo. Just not the WP:COMMONNAME at all. Johnbod (talk) 23:30, 2 November 2023 (UTC)
- Proposal Withdrawn: per @Largoplazo 😎😎PaulGamerBoy360😎😎 (talk) 14:32, 3 November 2023 (UTC)
"Latin languages" should be removed from the opening sentence of the lede. Having it there in bold font creates the misleading impression that this alternative term could be of more than just very marginal usage. This version[1] by User:Barefoot through the chollas has a much better opening sentence. –Austronesier (talk) 20:09, 3 November 2023 (UTC)
- Ok, "Latin languages" does redirect here, usefully I think, so if mentioned should be in bold. But have a go. Johnbod (talk) 20:57, 3 November 2023 (UTC)
- Yes, it seems to me that something like this below is a maximally clear opening line. It's mercifully brief; with the possible exception of vernacular (which might be made a link to hover over), easy to understand; it leaves no room for reinforcing the notion that Latin died; there's nothing likely to be misleading or confusing, yet it stretches so as to not avoid the common but unfortunate (for English, at least) Vulgar Latin label. The Romance languages are languages that evolved from vernacular spoken Latin, traditionally labeled Vulgar Latin. Barefoot through the chollas (talk) 22:35, 3 November 2023 (UTC)
- Fine with that. Johnbod (talk) 03:01, 4 November 2023 (UTC)
- I agree that the redirect (even if it is a quite unlikely search item) justifies a mention of "Latin languages" and "Neo-Latin languages" somewhere in the text. What about moving it down to the section "Name and languages" which among other things covers terminology. This is what I usually do with uncommon alternative names to avoid giving them undue prominence.
- That would be ideal IMO. Erinius (talk) 19:01, 4 November 2023 (UTC)
- Agreed. That's an excellent solution. IF (ultralarge IF) "Latin languages" belongs here at all, observing that it's an infrequent colloquial label can be mentioned very briefly in Names. Also, although is seems that Tagliavini was happy to call his magnum opus Origini delle lingue neolatine, it's not much used in English, and when it is, it bumps into a quite distinct meaning in the world of scholarship (Neo-Latin). Good opportunities here for text that reduces rather than nourishes conflation, confusion, etc. Barefoot through the chollas (talk) 19:33, 4 November 2023 (UTC)
- I agree that the redirect (even if it is a quite unlikely search item) justifies a mention of "Latin languages" and "Neo-Latin languages" somewhere in the text. What about moving it down to the section "Name and languages" which among other things covers terminology. This is what I usually do with uncommon alternative names to avoid giving them undue prominence.
- Fine with that. Johnbod (talk) 03:01, 4 November 2023 (UTC)
Huge table in "Proposed divisions"
[edit]Anyone else who is confused why "Proposed divisions" opens with a huge table illustrating the "extent of variation in development (very conservative to very innovative)"? I guess it's there because in the opening of "Classification and related languages" it says: Some other classifications can involve ranking languages according to the degree of differentiation from Latin
.
Ok, some may classify Romance languages according to this criterion, but obivously, this is not the standard way to do it; in general and also in the special case of the Romance languages, languages (or varieties in a dialect continuum) can be classified based on shared synchronic features, shared diachonic paths of development, and speaker perception. So this table is a big distraction from the following parts that present the kind of classification schemes that most readers will expect to find here. Also, measuring the degree of conservativeness/innovativeness produces a ranking, not a classification (unless you cluster the ranking data).
The third bullet point following the table also mentions the conservative vs. innovatory "classification" approach. It's unsourced. At the current state of affairs, I suggest to remove the table as unsourced, undue and monstrous. Or move it down, trim it and provide a source for presenting Romance language data in this way. Austronesier (talk) 09:19, 5 November 2023 (UTC)
- I agree the table seems like it doesn't fit at the introduction to "Proposed divisions". If kept, it might be better moved to the end of the preceding section (which says "Some other classifications can involve ranking languages according to the degree of differentiation from Latin"), although it might be better at "Classification of Romance languages". In my opinion, it's a little excessive to include both Spanish and Portuguese, as despite the phonetic differences they are very similar in terms of morphological structure.
- Speaking of tables, does anyone else agree with me that the "Evolution of stressed vowels in early Romance" table under the "Stressed vowels" header would be better placed on its own line rather than inline? The text to the left of it appears on my browser as a tiny column. --Urszag (talk) 10:38, 5 November 2023 (UTC)
- It will be just as distracting in the preceding paragraph. Moving it to "Classification of Romance languages" (the lesser fork of our huge section) sounds good once it is sourced and actually presents a classification.
- As for the latter point, I am still convinced that we need to split the section "Sound changes" out to a standalone article Phonological history of the Romance languages (not sure if a fork already exists). The result of Talk:Romance_languages#Historical_stages_of_palatalization was a first step, but this article is still exeedingly long and has excessive detail about several sub-topics and sub-sub-topics, e.g. "Outcome of stressed Classical Latin vowels in dialects of southern Italy, Sardinia and Corsica" (super-interesting, but not stuff for a general overview article about the Romance languages). –Austronesier (talk) 18:04, 5 November 2023 (UTC)
- I had also been thinking about what other spits could be made and I was instead considering making something like "Vowels in Romance languages" into a separate article. Not sure what title would be best ("Vowel changes", "Vowel systems", "Vowel evolution", "Vowel development"?) I feel like a detailed history of all phonological changes in the Romance languages might be too long for one article, whereas this article seems a good place to have a summary of the major phonological changes.--Urszag (talk) 01:23, 6 November 2023 (UTC)
"Romance peoples" listed at Redirects for discussion
[edit]The redirect Romance peoples has been listed at redirects for discussion to determine whether its use and function meets the redirect guidelines. Readers of this page are welcome to comment on this redirect at Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2023 November 5 § Romance peoples until a consensus is reached. #prodraxis connect 16:49, 5 November 2023 (UTC)
Representation of Classical Latin–Vulgar Latin split in infobox?
[edit]I'm trying to figure out what the best way to represent the split between the Classical Latin-derived literary varieties of Latin (i.e. Late Latin, Medieval Latin, Renaissance Latin, Neo-Latin, the Hermeneutic style, etc) and the Vulgar Latin-derived Romance languages in the language family portion of the infobox. Does anyone here have any suggestions? The name used in the Glottolog database is Latinic, if that's worth anything. Arctic Circle System (talk) 09:43, 11 November 2023 (UTC)
- I'm not sure we really need to represent that split in this article's infobox in the first place - and as it is, the infobox says the Romance languages are descended from Vulgar rather than Classical Latin. Some of the "ancestor" parameters (the ones which display as "Early Forms") ought to be either removed or put into the "Family" parameters though. Erinius (talk) 00:11, 12 November 2023 (UTC)
- @Erinius Which ones do you think should be moved to families? Old and Vulgar Latin? Regardless, as it currently stands, the family sections of the infoboxes for the various Romance languages currently suggest that they split directly from proto-Latino-Faliscan or something, which isn't the case. I think maybe adding Latin itself to the language family sections would work? It'd show that the Romance languages split via a a branch of Latin well enough, I think. Arctic Circle System (talk) 01:21, 12 November 2023 (UTC)
- Linguistic classification should not be interpreted as a form of derivation or evolution, it is simply classification. The "Early forms" section demonstrates the potential path of evolution. So whilst the Romance languages are all derived from vulgar Latin, they are not classified as a type of vulgar Latin. Jameel the Saluki (talk) 03:23, 12 November 2023 (UTC)
- @Jameel the Saluki: The classification in regards to language families is based on phylogenetic relationships (generally descent from a common ancestor). Saying that Dutch is ultimately derived from proto-Germanic is not the same as saying that it's a type of proto-Germanic. Arctic Circle System (talk) 22:05, 12 November 2023 (UTC)
- Could I construe your objection being the use of the term Latino-Faliscan as a classification that includes the Romance languages? Jameel the Saluki (talk) 03:01, 13 November 2023 (UTC)
- @Jameel the Saluki: Not quite. What I'm saying is that the way the infoboxes are written currently implies that the evolution of the Romance languages into, well, the Romance languages went as follows: Indo-European → Italic → Latino-Faliscan → Romance, as if proto-Romance split directly from Latino-Faliscan. But that's not the case. It's more accurate to say something like this: Indo-European → Italic → Latino-Faliscan → Latin → Romance. Arctic Circle System (talk) 06:18, 16 November 2023 (UTC)
- Could I construe your objection being the use of the term Latino-Faliscan as a classification that includes the Romance languages? Jameel the Saluki (talk) 03:01, 13 November 2023 (UTC)
- @Jameel the Saluki: The classification in regards to language families is based on phylogenetic relationships (generally descent from a common ancestor). Saying that Dutch is ultimately derived from proto-Germanic is not the same as saying that it's a type of proto-Germanic. Arctic Circle System (talk) 22:05, 12 November 2023 (UTC)
- For this article only "Vulgar Latin" really needs to be in "Early Forms" (we certainly don't need to go all the way back to PIE), and I agree that putting "Latin" in the family section below "Latino-Faliscan" would be a good idea. The same goes for articles on individual Romance languages like Spanish language, "Latin" should go between "Latino-Faliscan" and "Romance" in the Families section. Erinius (talk) 22:35, 13 November 2023 (UTC)
- @Erinius: Perhaps you're right on that, going back to PIE in those might be a bit much. Old Latin is probably the farthest that's reasonable. But that's beside the point of this discussion. Arctic Circle System (talk) 06:21, 16 November 2023 (UTC)
- Linguistic classification should not be interpreted as a form of derivation or evolution, it is simply classification. The "Early forms" section demonstrates the potential path of evolution. So whilst the Romance languages are all derived from vulgar Latin, they are not classified as a type of vulgar Latin. Jameel the Saluki (talk) 03:23, 12 November 2023 (UTC)
- @Erinius Which ones do you think should be moved to families? Old and Vulgar Latin? Regardless, as it currently stands, the family sections of the infoboxes for the various Romance languages currently suggest that they split directly from proto-Latino-Faliscan or something, which isn't the case. I think maybe adding Latin itself to the language family sections would work? It'd show that the Romance languages split via a a branch of Latin well enough, I think. Arctic Circle System (talk) 01:21, 12 November 2023 (UTC)
Original research / non-neutral point of view
[edit]'The usual solution to these issues is to create various nested subgroups. ... Probably a more accurate description, however ...'
As soon as you have sentences like this, you are already admitting that you are violating the WP:NPOV policy and possibly also the WP:NOR policy. First, you are openly giving undue weight to a certain view which is not 'the usual one'. The usual view (among experts) is precisely the one that Wikipedia is supposed to represent first and foremost; minority opinions, if sufficiently widespread, may be included, but not presented as more accurate than the usual ones. Second, even these minority opinions must come from reliable sources; if the alternative 'more accurate description' happens to be your own and not attributed to any reliable source, you are also engaging in original research. And indeed, the only citation I see at a cursory glance is to some dialect map from a hundred years ago, implying that the text in the article is not the published position of any modern linguist, but the conclusions that a random Wikipedian has drawn from primary source data. This sort of thing has no place on Wikipedia and really ought to be eliminated on sight. 62.73.69.121 (talk) 08:09, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
- Please, do so, along with all the other problematic things you've pointed out here. God knows this bloated mass of OR could use a trim. Nicodene (talk) 17:21, 13 March 2024 (UTC)
At the time of the Vulgate or the Glosses?
[edit]"In all of the above examples, the words appearing in the fourth century Vulgate are the same words as would have been used in Classical Latin of c. 50 BC. It is likely that some of these words had already disappeared from casual speech by the time of the Glosses; but if so, they may well have been still widely understood, as there is no recorded evidence that the common people of the time had difficulty understanding the language. By the 8th century, the situation was very different."
Something seems wrong here. The passage appears to contrast the 8th century (when the text wasn't understood) with the Glosses (when it was), but the Glosses come from the 8th century. And the Glosses would have been unnecessary if the words really had been still 'widely understood' at the time when the Glosses were written. In that sense, the Glosses themselves are 'recorded evidence that the common people of the time had difficulty understanding the language'. Perhaps what the editor meant was that some of these words had already disappeared from casual speech (but were nevertheless widely understood) by the time of the Vulgate (and not the Glosses)? 62.73.69.121 (talk) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
'Vulgar Latin already had...'
[edit]'Vulgar Latin is believed to already have had most of the shared features that distinguish all Romance languages from Classical Latin. These include the almost complete loss of the Latin grammatical case system and its replacement by prepositions, the loss of the comparative inflections, replacement of some verb paradigms by innovations (e.g. the synthetic future gave way to an originally analytic strategy now typically formed by infinitive + evolved present indicative forms of 'have'), the use of articles, and the initial stages of the palatalization of the plosives /k/, /ɡ/, and /t/.'
This may have been true of (very) late 'Vulgar Latin', but the way it is formulated, it sounds as if it had been true already of lower class speech of classical times (the late Republican and the early Imperial periods), which is decidedly not what 'is believed'. 62.73.69.121 (talk) 09:06, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
Charlemagne's role
[edit]'During the late 8th century, Charlemagne, holding that "Latin of his age was by classical standards intolerably corrupt", successfully imposed Classical Latin as an artificial written vernacular for Western Europe. Unfortunately, this meant that parishioners could no longer understand the sermons of their priests, forcing the Council of Tours in 813 to issue an edict that priests needed to translate their speeches into the rustica romana lingua, an explicit acknowledgement of the reality of the Romance languages as separate languages from Latin.'
I can't check the source, but this seems wrong - someone should check it. The passage implies that until Charlemagne's unfortunate intervention, comprehensibility had been fine and the 'written vernacular' had been the natural, updated, 'corrupt' Vulgar Latin. This is definitely false; there are many preserved texts in Latin from the two or three centuries preceding Charlemagne's reforms (Bede, Jordanes, Isidore of Seville, Gregory of Tours) and while their language isn't exactly Classical Latin, it does not differ from it so significantly as to change whether they are intelligible or not. If you don't understand Classical Latin, you won't understand them either. They are most certainly not in some kind of Early Romance and a sermon written in their so-called 'Late Latin' would be about as unintelligible to a Romance speaker as one in Classical Latin. Written and official Latin had stopped being 'updated' long before Charlemagne; that was the reason why the 813 edict and the translation of sermons was necessary, not the Carolingian promotion of Classical Latin. Also, Charlemagne couldn't even read, so I suspect the pickiness with respect to varieties of Latin didn't emanate from him personally. 62.73.69.121 (talk) 09:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
No Latin from the 5th–8th centuries
[edit]'The critical period between the 5th–10th centuries AD is poorly documented because little or no writing from the chaotic "Dark Ages" of the 5th–8th centuries has survived, and writing after that time was in consciously classicized Medieval Latin.'
Again, this isn't true. We have a lot of 'Late Latin' texts from that time - Jordanes, Gregory of Tours, Isidore of Seville, Gildas, Bede, to take but a few known authors, and there are many anonymous texts as well. And they are all still basically in normal Latin, with only minuscule details distinguishing them from the classical variety - they don't display anything like a natural and gradual transition into Romance. The problem here isn't that there is no surviving writing, the problem is that the written language just didn't reflect the changes taking place in the vernacular. 62.73.69.121 (talk) 10:11, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
Vocabulary Comparison: Catalan-French Lexical Similarity.
[edit]Contrary to what is claimed in the article, Ethnologue publishes no data on Catalan-French similarity. You can go to both of their Ethnologue pages if you don't believe me, but I have gone back through the last 15 editions and found no evidence of the 85% figure ever being published. I believe that it is a mistake originating from someone misreading the identical 85% similarities of Catalan-Spanish and Catalan-Portuguese.
I have just edited the article for Lexical similarity to reflect this fact, but I am hesitant to make any changes here due to the (much neater) distance-matrix layout of the table. However, I strongly recommend that you either update the table with the correct information (and thus restructure appropriately), or remove the Catalan row entirely.
Multiple websites now tout the 85% figure as being published in Ethnologue, but it is not, so I think it's highly likely that their source is this page. Please update the data appropriately. 131.111.185.176 (talk) 19:38, 20 February 2024 (UTC)
Inconsistency
[edit]I noticed that the language trees for Portuguese and Italian, were different than French and Spanish. We list the former pair as belonging to the Latin branch of languages, but we didn't list the latter pair under that branch.
I've gone ahead and made edits to French and Spanish so that their language trees match Portuguese and Italian. There shouldn't be a difference between these languages, right?
Or was the error in the Portuguese and Italian articles, and they were the ones needing an edit?
Either way it's my understanding that the trees for these 4 languages should be identical from the Indo-European through to the Italo-Western branch Jozsefs (talk) 06:22, 11 March 2024 (UTC)
Map Updates
[edit]The map: File:Map-Romance Language World.png needs to be updated.
It is incredibly incorrect across the board.
To name a few things:
- The top of Brazil is missing
- Equatorial Guinea is not majority native Spanish speaking.
- French is not the official language many west african states now.
- French is not spoken in Syria.
- The top islands of Canada are missing.
IntelloFR (talk) 15:42, 4 July 2024 (UTC)
- @Tonyandrew19 - could you confirm why you removed the previous map and put the old one back?
- I don't mind using a different map, but the one currently on the page is incorrect. IntelloFR (talk) 15:47, 4 July 2024 (UTC)
- it’s been used several times by other admins I spoke to and others alike that told me the same things that u raised but I think it’s a better map with Tonyandrew19 (talk) 16:00, 4 July 2024 (UTC)
- ok. I don't feel good about putting a map out there that has wrong information, would you be able to update it? IntelloFR (talk) 16:39, 4 July 2024 (UTC)
- it’s been used several times by other admins I spoke to and others alike that told me the same things that u raised but I think it’s a better map with Tonyandrew19 (talk) 16:00, 4 July 2024 (UTC)
let's stop just validating colonial spread of language
[edit]by colonial, we mean macabre settler colonialism as happened in the americas, in this particular case. not necessarily roman, or equivalent, colonialism, which didn't center on human rights violations towards natives.. 12.146.12.2 (talk) 17:09, 11 August 2024 (UTC)
- Please be specific re which strings of text validate colonial spread of Romance languages, and what validation consists of -- i.e. suggestions for non-validating text. Barefoot through the chollas (talk) 17:30, 11 August 2024 (UTC)
- Having reviewed the various occurrences of “colonies” and “colonial” in this article, I can't say that I have found any that frame it in either a positive or a negative light. Nicodene (talk) 20:35, 17 August 2024 (UTC)
- C-Class level-4 vital articles
- Wikipedia level-4 vital articles in Society and social sciences
- C-Class vital articles in Society and social sciences
- C-Class language articles
- High-importance language articles
- WikiProject Languages articles
- C-Class Latin articles
- High-importance Latin articles
- C-Class Italy articles
- Low-importance Italy articles
- All WikiProject Italy pages
- C-Class Spain articles
- Low-importance Spain articles
- All WikiProject Spain pages
- C-Class France articles
- Low-importance France articles
- All WikiProject France pages
- C-Class Moldova articles
- Mid-importance Moldova articles
- Moldova articles
- C-Class Romania articles
- Low-importance Romania articles
- All WikiProject Romania pages
- C-Class Portugal articles
- Low-importance Portugal articles
- WikiProject Portugal articles
- C-Class Switzerland articles
- Low-importance Switzerland articles
- All WikiProject Switzerland pages
- C-Class Catalan-speaking countries articles
- Low-importance Catalan-speaking countries articles
- WikiProject Catalan-speaking countries articles
- C-Class Latin America articles
- Low-importance Latin America articles
- Latin America articles
- C-Class Africa articles
- Low-importance Africa articles
- WikiProject Africa articles
- C-Class European history articles
- High-importance European history articles
- All WikiProject European history pages
- C-Class Sicily articles
- Mid-importance Sicily articles
- WikiProject Sicily articles
- C-Class Ethnic groups articles
- High-importance Ethnic groups articles
- WikiProject Ethnic groups articles
- C-Class Linguistics articles
- High-importance Linguistics articles
- WikiProject Linguistics articles