Hron

This article is about the river. For other uses, see Hron (disambiguation).

Hron
The Hron near Starý Tekov
Current and watershed of the Hron River in Slovakia
Location
Country	Slovakia
Region	Banská Bystrica, Nitra
Physical characteristics
Source	Hron
• location	Kráľova hoľa near Telgárt
• elevation	980 m (3,220 ft)
Mouth	Danube
• location	Kamenica nad Hronom, Nitra Region
• elevation	112 m (367 ft)
Length	271 km (168 mi)
Basin size	5,465 km2 (2,110 sq mi)
Discharge
• average	53.7 m3/s (1,900 cu ft/s)
• minimum	7.6 m3/s (270 cu ft/s)
• maximum	1,050 m3/s (37,000 cu ft/s)
Basin features
Progression	Danube→ Black Sea
Tributaries
• left	Slatina
• right	Zákruty

The Hron (Slovak: Hron; German: Gran; Hungarian: Garam; Latin: Granus) is a 271-kilometre (168 mi) long left tributary of the Danube and the second-longest river in Slovakia. It flows from its source in the Low Tatra Mountains (below Kráľova hoľa) through central and southern Slovakia, emptying into the Danube near Štúrovo and Esztergom. Major cities and towns on the Hron are Brezno, Banská Bystrica, Sliač, Zvolen, Žiar nad Hronom, Žarnovica, Nová Baňa, Tlmače, Levice, Želiezovce, and Štúrovo.

The river's basin covers 5,465 km² (2,110 sq mi), which is approximately 11 percent of Slovakia's territory.

Hron is a popular destination of water tourism.

Etymology

The name is probably of Germanic origin; *Granahua: gran – spruce, ahua – water.

History

The name of the river was mentioned for the first time in 170, when Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius wrote his Meditations at the Hron (Latin: Granus) river. The first recorded medieval name was Gron (1075). From the 17th century until the 1930s, the river was used for wood transport.