1533
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1533 by topic |
|---|
| Arts and science |
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Works category |
| Gregorian calendar | 1533 MDXXXIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2286 |
| Armenian calendar | 982 ԹՎ ՋՁԲ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6283 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1454–1455 |
| Bengali calendar | 940 |
| Berber calendar | 2483 |
| English Regnal year | 24 Hen. 8 – 25 Hen. 8 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2077 |
| Burmese calendar | 895 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7041–7042 |
| Chinese calendar | 壬辰年 (Water Dragon) 4230 or 4023 — to — 癸巳年 (Water Snake) 4231 or 4024 |
| Coptic calendar | 1249–1250 |
| Discordian calendar | 2699 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1525–1526 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5293–5294 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1589–1590 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1454–1455 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4633–4634 |
| Holocene calendar | 11533 |
| Igbo calendar | 533–534 |
| Iranian calendar | 911–912 |
| Islamic calendar | 939–940 |
| Japanese calendar | Tenbun 2 (天文２年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1451–1452 |
| Julian calendar | 1533 MDXXXIII |
| Korean calendar | 3866 |
| Minguo calendar | 379 before ROC 民前379年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 65 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2075–2076 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳水龙年 (male Water-Dragon) 1659 or 1278 or 506 — to — 阴水蛇年 (female Water-Snake) 1660 or 1279 or 507 |
Year 1533 (MDXXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
[edit]January–March
[edit]- January 25 – King Henry VIII of England formally but secretly marries Anne Boleyn, who becomes his second queen consort.[1]
- January 26 – Thomas Audley, 1st Baron Audley of Walden, is appointed Lord Chancellor of England.[2][3]
- February 4 – The Reformation Parliament is summoned into session by King Henry VIII of England, and meets until April 7.
- February 8 – (15th waxing of Tabaung 894 ME) King Min Bin of Burma begins receiving tributes from the local lords of Bengal.
- February 14 – By a treaty between the German city of Münster and the Holy Roman Empire, Münster is recognized as a Lutheran city.
- February 18 – The order of the Clerics Regular of Saint Paul, more commonly called the Barnabites, is given papal approval by Pope Clement VII in the brief Vota per quae vos.[4]
- March 30 – Thomas Cranmer becomes Archbishop of Canterbury.[5]
April–June
[edit]- April 7 – The Statute in Restraint of Appeals in England, declaring the king to be the supreme sovereign and forbidding judicial appeals to the papacy, is given royal assent.[6][7]
- April 10 – King Frederick I of Denmark, ruler of the Danes since 1523 and later elected, but never crowned, King of Norway, dies at the age of 61. The vacancy leaves a dispute over his successor, which soon becomes the Count's Feud (Grevens Fejde) between the Roman Catholic supporters of the former King Christian II of Denmark, and the Lutheran supporters of Frederick's son, proclaimed to be King Christian III.
- May 23 – King Henry VIII of England's marriage with Catherine of Aragon is declared annulled by Archbishop Cranmer.[8] Since Pope Clement VII had rejected Henry's petition for annulment in 1530, Catherine continues to believe herself Henry's wife until her death.
- June 1
- Cartagena, Colombia, is founded by Pedro de Heredia.
- Cranmer crowns Anne Boleyn as queen consort of England, in Westminster Abbey.[9]
July–September
[edit]- July 11 – Henry VIII is excommunicated by Pope Clement VII, as is Archbishop Cranmer.[10]
- July 22 – Treaty of Constantinople between the Ottoman Empire and the Archduchy of Austria: Ferdinand I, King of the Romans, withdraws his claims to most of Hungary and János Szapolyai, voivode of Transylvania, becomes King of Hungary under the suzerainty of Suleiman the Magnificent, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
- July 26 – Sapa Inca Atahualpa is executed by garotte, at the orders of Francisco Pizarro in Cajamarca.[11]: 77–78 While older sources stated the execution had been on August 29, 1533, it would later be determined by late 20th century historians that the August date was incorrect because the Spaniards had departed Cajamarca by August 10.[12] The Spanish arrange for his younger brother Túpac Huallpa to be crowned as a successor,[11]: 86–67 but he dies in October after an apparent poisoning.[13]
- August 13 – King François of France dispatches Colonel Pierre de Piton to Morocco with a letter addressed to the ruler, Sultan Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad, in order to establish a trade agreement.[14]
- September 7 – Anne Boleyn, the second wife of King Henry VIII of England gives birth to a daughter, at Greenwich, a little more than three months after she and Henry were married. The King's second daughter, Elizabeth, will become the reigning monarch of England 15 years later and rule for more than 44 years.
- September 13 – Antonio Sedeño, the Spanish Colonial Governor of Trinidad, comes under attack along with his troops by the Kalinago people, indigenous to the area. Though the Spanish lose many troops, Sedeño defeats the Kalinago and puts the island under Spanish rule.
October–December
[edit]- October 28 – The 14-year olds Henry, Duke of Orléans – the future King Henry II of France – and Catherine de' Medici are married at the Église Saint-Ferréol les Augustins in Marseille.[15][16]
- November 15 – Francisco Pizarro arrives in Cusco, Peru.[11]: 115
- December 3 – Ivan IV succeeds his father Vasili III as Grand Prince of Muscovy at the age of three;[17] he will rule in Russia until his death in 1584.
- December 21 (Feast of St Thomas the Apostle) – Hernando de Grijalva and his crew become the first persons discover the uninhabited Revillagigedo Islands, off the Pacific coast of Mexico, reporting the finding of what Grijalva names Isla Santo Tomé, probably Socorro Island.[18]
- December 28 – Grijalva and his crew discover Isla de los Inocentes, probably San Benedicto Island.[19]
Date unknown
[edit]- Pechenga Monastery is founded, in the far north of the Grand Duchy of Moscow.[20]
- 1533–1534 – Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent makes the Ruthenian harem girl Roxelana his legal wife.
Births
[edit]
- January 2 – Johann Major, German poet and theologian (d. 1600)[21]
- January 3 – Jerónimo Bautista Lanuza, Spanish friar, bishop and writer (d. 1624)
- January 6 – Timotheus Kirchner, German theologian (d. 1587)[22]
- January 28 – Paul Luther, German scientist (d. 1593)[23]
- February 5 or February 16 – Andreas Dudith, Croatian-Hungarian nobleman and diplomat (d. 1589)[24]
- February 2 – Shimazu Yoshihisa, Japanese samurai (d. 1611)[25]
- February 16 – Gianfrancesco Gambara, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1587)[26]
- February 28 – Michel de Montaigne, French essayist (d. 1592)[27]
- March 10 – Francesco III Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua (d. 1550)[28]: 397
- April 5 – Giulio della Rovere, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1578)[29]
- April 8 – Claudio Merulo, Italian composer and organist (d. 1604)[30]
- April 24 – William I of Orange (d. 1584)[31]
- May 2 – Philip II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (d. 1596)[32]
- July 20 – Martín de Rada, Spanish missionary (d. 1578)[33]
- July 10 – Antonio Possevino, Italian diplomat (d. 1611)[34]
- August 2 – Theodor Zwinger, Swiss scholar (d. 1588)[35]
- August 7
- Alonso de Ercilla y Zúñiga, Basque soldier and poet (d. 1595)[36]
- Valentin Weigel, German theologian (d. 1588)[37]
- September 5 – Jacopo Zabarella, Italian philosopher (d. 1589)[38]
- September 7 – Queen Elizabeth I of England, daughter of King Henry VIII of England (d. 1603)[39]
- September 15 – Catherine of Austria, Queen of Poland (d. 1572)[40]
- September 27 – Stefan Batory, King of Poland (d. 1586)[41]
- October 9 – Henry V, Burgrave of Plauen (d. 1568)[42]
- October 12 – Asakura Yoshikage, Japanese ruler (d. 1573)
- October 14 – Anna of Mecklenburg, duchess consort of Courland (1566-1587) (d. 1602)[43]
- November 22 – Alfonso II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara, Italian noble (d. 1597)[28]: 510
- December 13 – King Eric XIV of Sweden (d. 1577)[44]
- date unknown – Eknath, Indian Marathi saint (d. 1599)[45]
- probable
- Amina, Queen of Zazzua (d. 1610)[46]
- Cornelis Cort, Dutch engraver (d. 1578)[47]
- David Rizzio, Italian secretary of Mary, Queen of Scots (k. 1566)[48]
Deaths
[edit]
- March 16 – John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners, English soldier and statesman (b. 1467)[49]
- April 10 – King Frederick I of Denmark (b. 1471)[50]
- April 28 – Nicholas West, English bishop and diplomat (b. 1461)[51]
- April 30 – John George, Marquis of Montferrat, Italian noble (b. 1488)[52]
- June 25 – Mary Tudor, queen of Louis XII of France (b. 1496)[53]
- July 4 – John Frith, English Protestant priest and martyr (b. 1503)[54]
- July 6 – Ludovico Ariosto, Italian poet (b. 1474)[55]
- July 26 – Atahualpa, last Inca ruler of Peru (executed) (b. c.1502)[11]: 77–78
- September 6 – Jacopo Salviati, Italian politician and son-in-law of Lorenzo de' Medici (b. 1461)[56]
- September 17 – Philip I, Margrave of Baden (b. 1479)[57]
- September 20 – Veit Stoss, German sculptor (b. c. 1447)[58]
- October 10 – Severinus of Saxony, Prince of Saxony; died young (b. 1522)[59]
- October – Túpac Huallpa, puppet ruler of Peru[13]
- December 3 – Grand Prince Vasili III of Muscovy (b. 1479)[60]
- date unknown
- Alauddin Firuz Shah II, sultan of Bengal[61]
- Duarte Pacheco Pereira, Portuguese explorer (b. c. 1460)[62]
- Anne Rud, Danish noble and defender[63]
- Fortún Ximénez, Spanish sailor and mutineer[64]
- Bayin Htwe, king of Prome in Burma[65]
- Lucas van Leyden, Dutch artist (b. 1494)[66]
- probable – Girolamo del Pacchia, Italian painter (b. 1477)[67]
References
[edit]- ^ Simon Hall (1999). The Hutchinson Illustrated Encyclopedia of British History. Taylor & Francis. p. 280. ISBN 978-1-57958-107-7.
- ^ Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, with Communications Made to the Society. George Bell and Sons. 1924. p. 102. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
- ^ "Henry VIII: January 1533, 26-31". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
- ^ Tondini di Quarenghi, Cesario (1907). . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ Stephen Taylor (1999). From Cranmer to Davidson: A Church of England Miscellany. Boydell & Brewer. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-85115-742-9.
- ^ Tittler, Robert; Jones, Norman L. (January 7, 2009). A Companion to Tudor Britain. John Wiley & Sons. p. 37. ISBN 978-1-4051-8974-3. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
- ^ The statutes of the realm. Vol. 3. London: Dawsons of Pall Mall. 1963. p. 427. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
- ^ Hutchinson, Robert (September 15, 2009). Thomas Cromwell: The Rise and Fall of Henry VIII's Most Notorious Minister. Macmillan. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-312-57794-0. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
- ^ The Dublin Review. Burns and Oates. 1935. p. 60.
- ^ Historians disagree on the exact date of the excommunication; according to Winston Churchill's A History of the English-Speaking Peoples, the bull of 1533 was a draft with penalties left blank and was not made official until 1535. Others say Henry was not officially excommunicated until 1538 by Pope Paul III, brother of Cardinal Franklin de la Thomas.
- ^ a b c d Hemming, John (1993). The conquest of the Incas. London: Papermac. ISBN 978-0-333-51794-9. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
- ^ John Hemming, [1], The Conquest of the Incas (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1973) p.557 (quote:"It is an extraordinary fact that the exact date of Atahualpa's execution was not known until very recently. Garcilaso [de la Vega] wrote incorrectly that the Inca was christened Don Juan Atahualpa.. Because of this Juan de Velasco assumed, in his Historia del reino de Quito... that the baptism and execution took place on 29 August, the day of St John the Baptist. William Hickling Prescott accepted this date and it has been repeated by innumerable later writers ot this day. The Spaniards had in fact marched out of Cajamarca long before 29 August.")
- ^ a b Davies, Nigel (1997). The Ancient Kingdoms of Peru. Penguin Books. p. 193. ISBN 978-0-14-023381-0. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ Cecil Vivian Usborne, The Conquest of Morocco (S. Paul & Co, 1936) p.33
- ^ Licence, Amy (April 6, 2023). The Sixteenth Century in 100 Women. Pen and Sword History. p. 138. ISBN 978-1-3990-8385-0. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
- ^ Guizot, M (1869). A popular history of France, from the earliest times. Boston: Estes and Lauriat. p. 118. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
- ^ Смена (in Russian). Правда. September 2008. p. 79. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
- ^ Covarrubias, Suzanne Martinez (1992). Contribucion al estudio de la Entomofauna de la Isla Socorro, Mexico (PDF) (License in Biology) (in Spanish). University of Guadalajara. p. 4. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
- ^ American Geographical Society (1967). Special publication 38 p. 370. New York. ISSN 0065-843X
- ^ Большая советская энциклопедия: Перемышль-Пол (in Russian). Sovetskai︠a︡ ėnt︠s︡iklopedii︠a︡. 1940. p. 309. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
- ^ Kühlmann, Wilhelm (1997). Humanistische Lyrik des 16. Jahrhunderts: Lateinisch und Deutsch (in German). Deutscher Klassiker Verlag. p. 1271. ISBN 978-3-618-66355-3. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
- ^ Beste, Johannes (1889). Geschichte der Braunschweigischen Landeskirche von der Reformation bis auf unsere Tage (in German). Verlag von Julius Zwitzler. p. 85. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
- ^ Brecht, Martin (July 1, 1999). Martin Luther, Volume 3: The Preservation of the Church, 1532-1546. Vol. 3. Fortress Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-1-4514-1416-5. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
- ^ Nastavni vjesnik (in Croatian). Društvo hrvatskih srednjoškolskih profesora. 1900. p. 574. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
- ^ "島津義久(しまづよしひさ)とは？ 意味や使い方". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved August 16, 2023.
- ^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of February 26, 1561". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
- ^ Boston, Richard (July 14, 1983). "'Man must cultivate will and reason': Richard Boston marks the 450th anniversary of a skeptical humanist". New Scientist. 99 (1366): 118 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b L'arte di verificare le date (in Italian). Venice: tip. Giuseppe Gattei. 1838. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of July 27, 1547". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ John Morehen (January 1, 2000). Ricercari d'intavolatura d'organo: 1567. A-R Editions, Inc. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-89579-476-5.
- ^ Jaarboek van het Koninklijk Nederlansch (in Dutch). J. Müller. 1927. p. 150. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ Max, Georg (1862). Geschichte des Fürstenthums Grubenhagen: Theile 1-2 (in German). Schmorl & von Seefeld. p. 386. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ Vidal (O.S.A), Manuel (1751). Augustinos de Salamanca: historia del observantissimo convento de San Agustin NP de dicha ciudad (in Spanish). por Eugenio Garcia de Honorato i S. Miguel. p. 295. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ Enciclopedia cattolica (in Italian). Ente per l'Enciclopedia cattolica e per il Libro cattolico. 1952. p. 1835. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ Liliencron, Rochus Freiherr von; Wegele, Franz X. von; Bettelheim, Anton (1900). Allgemeine deutsche Biographie (in German). Duncker & Humblot. p. 543. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ Zúñiga, Alonso de Ercilla y (1821). La Araucana su autor don Alonso de Ercilla y Zúñiga (in Spanish). Libreria de Ramos. p. 159. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ Ruschke, Johannes M. (2012). Paul Gerhardt und der Berliner Kirchenstreit: eine Untersuchung der konfessionellen Auseinandersetzungen über die kurfürstlich verordnete "mutua tolerantia" (in German). Mohr Siebeck. p. 153. ISBN 978-3-16-150952-0. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ "ZABARELLA, Iacopo in "Dizionario Biografico"". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ "Elizabeth I | Biography, Facts, Mother, & Death". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- ^ Satała, Zbigniew (1990). Poczet polskich królowych, księżnych i metres (in Polish). Glob. p. 196. ISBN 978-83-7007-257-5. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ Lelewel, Joachim (1863). Polska, dzieje i rzeczy jej: Historya Polska do końca panowania Stefana Batorego (in Polish). Nakł. Księg. J.K. Żupańskiego. p. 630. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ Schmidt, Berthold (1888). Burggraf Heinrich IV zu Meissen, Oberstkanzler der Krone Böhmen und seine Regierung im Vogtlande (in German). Griesbach. p. 55. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ Arbusow, Leonid (1918). Grundriss der Geschichte Liv-, Est- und Kurlands (in German). Jonck und Poliewsky. p. 216. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ "Erik XIV | king of Sweden". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
- ^ Medieval Indian Literature: Surveys and selections. Sahitya Akademi. 1997. p. 361. ISBN 978-81-260-0365-5. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ Sheldon, Kathleen (March 4, 2016). Historical Dictionary of Women in Sub-Saharan Africa. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 30. ISBN 978-1-4422-6293-5. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ "Cort (van Hoorn), Cornelis". Grove Art Online. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ Tweedie, David (2007). David Rizzio and Mary Queen of Scots : murder at Holyrood. Stroud: Sutton. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-7509-4332-1. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ "Bourchier, John, second Baron Berners". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/2990. Retrieved August 17, 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Alexander Hopkins McDonnald (1951). The Encyclopedia Americana. Americana Corporation. p. 31.
- ^ Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, of the Reign of Henry VIII. Longmans & Company. 1882. p. 181. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ Miscellanea di Storia Italiana (in Italian). Turin: Brothers Mouth Bookshops. 1890. p. 522. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ Louis Thomas Stanley (1987). Cambridge, City of Dreams. Planet Books. p. 113. ISBN 978-1-85227-030-8.
- ^ Nugent, Elizabeth M. The Thought and Culture of the English Reaissance. CUP Archive. p. 459. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ Gaetana Marrone; Paolo Puppa (December 26, 2006). Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies. Routledge. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-135-45530-9.
- ^ "SALVIATI, Jacopo in "Dizionario Biografico"". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ Ehmann, Johannes (September 1, 2021). Geschichte der Evangelischen Kirche in Baden: Band 2: Die Kirche der Markgrafschaft (in German). Evangelische Verlagsanstalt. p. 46. ISBN 978-3-374-06851-7. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ Bott, Gerhard; Kahsnitz, Rainer (1983). Veit Stoss in Nürnberg: Werke des Meisters und seiner Schule in Nürnberg und Umgebung (in German). Deutscher Kunstverlag. p. 7. ISBN 978-3-422-00748-2. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ Altertumsverein, Freiburger (1895). Mitteilungen (in German). Sachsen. p. 147. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ Сибирцев, Константин (May 15, 2022). Английская тоска Ивана Грозного (in Russian). Litres. ISBN 978-5-04-376000-5. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
Vasili III died on December 3, 1533.
- ^ Ahmed, ABM Shamsuddin (2012). "Ghiyasuddin Mahmud Shah". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
- ^ Beding, Silvio A. (February 8, 2016). The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia. Springer. p. 532. ISBN 978-1-349-12573-9. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ "Anne Rud". Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon (in Danish). April 22, 2023.
- ^ Browne, John Ross (1869). A Sketch of the Settlement and Exploration of Lower California. H. H. Bancroft. p. 15. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ Phayre, Arthur P. (1883). History Of Burma. London: Trubner & Co. p. 88. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ "Leyden, Lucas van". Grove Art Online. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ Brinton, Selwyn (1907). The Renaissance in Italian Art: A Series in Nine Parts. A. Fairbairns. p. 190. Retrieved August 17, 2023.