1267
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| Years: |
| 1267 by topic |
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| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1267 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1267 MCCLXVII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2020 |
| Armenian calendar | 716 ԹՎ ՉԺԶ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6017 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1188–1189 |
| Bengali calendar | 674 |
| Berber calendar | 2217 |
| English Regnal year | 51 Hen. 3 – 52 Hen. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1811 |
| Burmese calendar | 629 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6775–6776 |
| Chinese calendar | 丙寅年 (Fire Tiger) 3964 or 3757 — to — 丁卯年 (Fire Rabbit) 3965 or 3758 |
| Coptic calendar | 983–984 |
| Discordian calendar | 2433 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1259–1260 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5027–5028 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1323–1324 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1188–1189 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4367–4368 |
| Holocene calendar | 11267 |
| Igbo calendar | 267–268 |
| Iranian calendar | 645–646 |
| Islamic calendar | 665–666 |
| Japanese calendar | Bun'ei 4 (文永４年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1177–1178 |
| Julian calendar | 1267 MCCLXVII |
| Korean calendar | 3600 |
| Minguo calendar | 645 before ROC 民前645年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −201 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1809–1810 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳火虎年 (male Fire-Tiger) 1393 or 1012 or 240 — to — 阴火兔年 (female Fire-Rabbit) 1394 or 1013 or 241 |
Year 1267 (MCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
[edit]By topic
[edit]War and politics
[edit]- February 16 – King Afonso III of Portugal and King Alfonso X of Castile sign the Badajoz Convention, determining the border between the Kingdom of Portugal and the Kingdom of León, and ensuring Portuguese sovereignty over Algarve.[1]
- May 27 – Treaty of Viterbo: Emperor Baldwin II of Constantinople gifts the Principality of Achaea to King Charles I of Sicily, in the hope that Charles can help him restore the Latin Empire.[2]
- The Second Barons' War in England ends, as the rebels and King Henry III of England agree to peace terms, as laid out in the Dictum of Kenilworth.[3]
- Treaty of Montgomery: King Henry III of England acknowledges Llywelyn ap Gruffudd's title of Prince of Wales.[4]
- The city of Ostrava is founded.[5]
Culture
[edit]- Roger Bacon completes his work Opus Majus and sends it to Pope Clement IV, who had requested it be written; the work contains wide-ranging discussion of mathematics, optics, alchemy, astronomy, astrology, and other topics, and includes what some believe to be the first description of a magnifying glass. Bacon also completes Opus Minus, a summary of Opus Majus, later in the same year. The only source for his date of birth is his statement in the Opus Tertium, written in 1267, that "forty years have passed since I first learned the alphabet". The 1214 birth date assumes he was not being literal, and meant 40 years had passed since he matriculated at Oxford at the age of 13. If he had been literal, his birth date was more likely to have been around 1220.[6][7]
- The leadership of Vienna forces Jews to wear Pileum cornutum, a cone-shaped head dress, in addition to the yellow badges Jews are already forced to wear.[8]
- In England, the Statute of Marlborough is passed, the oldest English law still (partially) in force.[9][10]
By place
[edit]Asia and Africa
[edit]- The "Grand Capital" is constructed in Khanbaliq (present-day Beijing) by Kublai Khan, having moved the capital of the Mongol Empire there three years prior.[11]
- Malik ul Salih establishes Samudra Pasai, the first Muslim state in Indonesia.[12]
- Spain attempts an invasion of Morocco, but the Muslim empire Marinid Sultanate successfully defend against the invasion, and drive out Spanish forces.[13]
Births
[edit]- February 3 (or February 3, 1266) – Richard FitzAlan, 8th Earl of Arundel (d. 1302)[14]
- August 10 – King James II of Aragon (d. 1327)[15]
- Giotto di Bondone, Italian artist who marked the shift from medieval art to Proto-Renaissance art. (d. 1337)[16]
- Roger de Flor, Sicilian military adventurer, leader of the mercenary group Catalan Company[17][18]
Deaths
[edit]- February 21 – Baldwin of Ibelin, Seneschal of Cyprus[19]
- March 3 or 4 – Lars, Archbishop of Uppsala[20]
- March 17 – Peter of Montereau, French architect (b. c. 1200)[21]
- September 23 – Beatrice of Provence, countess regnant of Provence (b. 1234)[22]
- November 19 – Pedro Gallego, Franciscan scholar and translator[23]
- November 26 – Sylvester Gozzolini, Italian founder of the Sylvestrines (b. 1177)[24][25]
- November/December – Hugh II of Cyprus, king of Cyprus and regent of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. (b. 1253)[26]
- date unknown – John FitzAlan, 6th Earl of Arundel, Breton-English nobleman and Marcher Lord (b. 1223)[27]
References
[edit]- ^ Stanislawski, Dan (2015) [1959]. The Individuality of Portugal: A Study in Historical-Political Geography. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. p. 213. ISBN 9781477305072.
- ^ Nicol, Donald M. (2010) [1984]. The Despotate of Epiros 1267-1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece in the Middle Ages. Cambridge, London and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 12. ISBN 9780521261906.
- ^ Sadler, John (2008). The Second Barons' War: Simon de Montfort and the Battles of Lewes and Evesham. Barnsley, UK: Casemate Publishers. pp. 118–119. ISBN 9781844158317.
- ^ Santiuste, David (2015). The Hammer of the Scots: Edward I and the Scottish Wars of Independence. Barnsley, UK: Pen and Sword. ISBN 9781473857650.
- ^ Nedvěd, Martin; Peřinková, Martina (2017). "The City of Ostrava (Czech Republic): a Sustainability Assessment Based on Vitality". In Brebbia, C. A.; Sendra, J. J. (eds.). The Sustainable City XII. Southampton and Boston: Wessex Institute of Technology Press. p. 15. ISBN 9781784662172.
- ^ Bruin, Tom de (2014). The Great Controversy: The Individual's Struggle Between Good and Evil in the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs and in Their Jewish and Christian Contexts. Göttingen, Germany: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 14. ISBN 9783525540350.
- ^ Clegg, Brian (2016). Are Numbers Real?: The Uncanny Relationship of Mathematics and the Physical World. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 80. ISBN 9781466892965.
- ^ Newall, Venetia (2013). The Witch Figure: Folklore Essays by a Group of Scholars in England Honouring the 75th Birthday of Katharine M. Briggs. Anthropology and Ethnography. London and New York: Routledge. p. 108. ISBN 9781136551734.
- ^ Brand, Paul (2003). Kings, Barons and Justices: The Making and Enforcement of Legislation in Thirteenth-Century England. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 1. ISBN 9781139439077.
- ^ Streitz, N.; Rizk, A.; Andre, J.; André, J. (1990). "Links and Structures in Hypertext Databases for Law". Hypertext: Concepts, Systems and Applications: Proceedings of the First European Conference on Hypertext, INRIA, France, November 1990. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 194. ISBN 9780521405171.
- ^ Symons, Van Jay (2013). Friedman, John Block; Figg, Kristen Mossler (eds.). Trade, Travel, and Exploration in the Middle Ages: An Encyclopedia. New York and London: Routledge. pp. 319–320. ISBN 9781135590949.
- ^ Iqbal, Muzaffar (2007). Science and Islam. Westport, CN and London: Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. xxxi. ISBN 9780313335761.
- ^ Melton, J. Gordon (2014). Faiths Across Time: 5,000 Years of Religious History. Vol. II: 500 - 1399 CE. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 855. ISBN 9781610690263.
- ^ Gemmill, Elizabeth (2013). The Nobility and Ecclesiastical Patronage in Thirteenth-Century England. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. p. 8. ISBN 9781843838128.
- ^ Jaspert, Nikolas (2019). Queens, Princesses and Mendicants: Close Relations in a European Perspective. Vita Regularis - Ordnungen und Deutungen religiosen Lebens im Mittelalter. Zürich, Switzerland: LIT Verlag Münster. p. 20. ISBN 9783643910929.
- ^ Thompson, Bard (1996). "10. Painters and Sculptors of the Quattrocento - Giotto and his Times". Humanists and Reformers: A History of the Renaissance and Reformation. Grand Rapids, MI and Cambridge, UK: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 229. ISBN 9780802863485.
1267 Giotto.
- ^ Guise, Richard (2011). Two Wheels Over Catalonia: Cycling the Back Roads of North-Eastern Spain. Chichester, UK: Summersdale Publishers Limited. p. 310. ISBN 9780857652850.
- ^ Marcos Hierro, Ernest (2010). Rogers, Clifford J. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology. Vol. I: Aachen, Siege of - Dyrrachium, Siege and Battle of (1081). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 52. ISBN 9780195334036.
- ^ Shirley, Janet (2016) [1999]. Crusader Syria in the Thirteenth Century: The Rothelin Continuation of the History of William of Tyre with Part of the Eracles or Acre Text. Oxford and New York: Routledge. ISBN 9781351947114.
- ^ Thomson, Williell R. (1975). Friars in the Cathedral: The First Franciscan Bishops 1226-1261. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies. p. 67. ISBN 9780888440334.
- ^ Wispelwey, Berend (2011). Biographical Index of the Middle Ages. Munich, Germany: K. G. Saur Verlag. p. 877. ISBN 9783110914160.
- ^ Jackson, Guida M.; Jackson-Laufer, Guida Myrl (1999). Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver CO and Oxford, UK: ABC-CLIO. pp. 52. ISBN 9781576070918.
1267 Beatrice of provence.
- ^ José García Oro, "Pedro González Pérez", Diccionario Biográfico electrónico (Real Academia de la Historia, 2018), retrieved 9 October 2020.
- ^ Watkins, Basil (2015) [2002]. The Book of Saints: A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9780567664150.
- ^ Hone, William (1830). The Every-day Book and Table Book: Or, Everlasting Calendar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs, and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in Past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Months, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the Almanac ... for Daily Use and Diversio. London: J. Haddon. p. 1509.
- ^ Edbury, Peter W. (1994) [1991]. The Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, 1191-1374. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 35. ISBN 9780521458375.
- ^ Horsfield, Thomas Walker (1835). The History, Antiquities, and Topography of the County of Sussex. Sussex and London: Sussex Press, Baxter. p. 3.