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Jim Fregosi

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Jim Fregosi
Shortstop / Manager
Born: (1942-04-04)April 4, 1942
San Francisco, California, U.S.
Died: February 14, 2014(2014-02-14) (aged 71)
Miami, Florida, U.S.
Batted: Right
Threw: Right
MLB debut
September 14, 1961, for the Los Angeles Angels
Last MLB appearance
May 31, 1978, for the Pittsburgh Pirates
MLB statistics
Batting average.265
Home runs151
Runs batted in706
Managerial record1,028–1,094
Winning %.484
Stats at Baseball Reference Edit this at Wikidata
Managerial record at Baseball Reference Edit this at Wikidata
Teams
As player

As manager

Career highlights and awards

James Louis "Jim" Fregosi (April 4, 1942 – February 14, 2014) was an American professional baseball shortstop and manager, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1961 to 1978, primarily for the Los Angeles / California Angels. He also played for the New York Mets, Texas Rangers, and Pittsburgh Pirates.

Having been the Angels’ most productive and popular player for that franchise's first eleven years of play, Fregosi quickly became its first star. He led the American League (AL) in defensive double plays twice, winning the 1967 Gold Glove Award, and, upon leaving the team, ranked ninth in AL history, with 818 double plays. Fregosi holds the franchise record with 70 career triples; several of his other team records, including career games (1,429), hits (1,408), doubles (219), runs (691), and runs batted in (546), were broken by Brian Downing over the course of the 1986 through 1989 seasons.

Fregosi returned to the team as manager, guiding it to its first-ever postseason appearance in 1979, and later managed the Philadelphia Phillies to the 1993 National League pennant.

Early life

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James Louis "Jim" Fregosi was born on April 4, 1942, in San Francisco, California, and spent part of his youth growing up in nearby in San Mateo.[1] He was the son of Archie and Margaret Fregosi and also spent time growing up in South San Francisco.[2][3] His paternal grandparents were Italian while his maternal grandparents were English and Irish.[4][5][6]

A right-handed batter, Fregosi is one of many notable alumni of Junípero Serra High School in San Mateo, California, where he excelled in football, basketball, and baseball, and also ran track.[7][1] Other graduates include Tom Brady, Barry Bonds, and Lynn Swann.[1] He graduated in 1959 and was inducted to the school's inaugural Athletic Hall of Fame class in 1990.[8]

Professional career

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Draft and minor leagues

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Fregosi was signed as an amateur free agent by the Boston Red Sox in 1960.[9] The Red Sox assigned him to the Alpine (Texas) Cowboys of the Sophomore League, where he played shortstop and second base, with a .267 batting average.[10] In December of the same year, after the Red Sox chose not to protect him, he was selected by the Angels in the 1960 MLB Expansion Draft.[9][1]

The Angels assigned him to the Dallas-Fort Worth Rangers of the Triple-A American Association in 1961, where he hit .254, playing solely at shortstop.[10] He was called up by the Angels in September 1961 and played in 11 games.[11] In 1962, he played in 64 games for Dallas-Fort Worth, his final games in the minor leagues, and joined the Angels after hitting .283 in 219 at bats.[10]

Los Angeles / California Angels (1961–1971)

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On September 14, 1961, Fregosi made his Major League debut.[12] After hitting .291 as a reserve in 1962 in 175 at bats, and starting 49 games at shortstop,[11] he batted .287 – ninth in the AL – in his first full season in 1963, and was second in the league in triples and fifth in hits.[13] He made his first All-Star squad in 1964,[14] batting .277.[11] Fregosi was the leadoff hitter for the American League (AL) all-star team, and had one hit in four at bats.[15]

From 1964 to mid-May 1969, he teamed with second baseman Bobby Knoop (Knoop was traded to the Chicago White Sox after 27 games[16][17]) to form one of the game's top double play combinations. With Knoop winning Gold Gloves from 1966 to 1968,[18] the two became only the third middle infield combination (after Nellie Fox and Louis Aparicio in 1959 and 1960[18][19]) to win the honor in the same season (1967).[19] On July 28, 1964, he became the first Angel to hit for the cycle,[20] and he did so again on May 20, 1968 but this one was an unnatural cycle, hitting a home run in the first inning, a triple in the third inning, a double in the eighth inning, and a game-winning walk-off single in the bottom of the 11th inning.[21][22]

Fregosi continued to turn out solid years, particularly in 1967 when he batted .290 (seventh in the AL)[23] and won his only Gold Glove,[19] finishing seventh in the MVP voting.[11] He became regarded as the league's top-hitting shortstop,[24] and best all-around shortstop,[25] leading the AL in triples (13) in 1968,[1] and was named an All-Star every season from 1966 to 1970.[11] But he was sidelined in 1971 when a tumor was discovered in his foot[26] playing in only 107 games after playing between 147 to 161 games from 1963 to 1970.[11] The Angels became uncertain of Fregosi's future.

In 1969, the fans voted him the number 1 player in franchise history, and in 1998, the team retired his number 11. He was inducted into the Angels Hall of Fame in 1989.[26][27][28][29] On August 12, 2014, in a game between the Angels and Phillies, both teams wore patches honoring Fregosi.[27]

New York Mets (1972–1973)

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Fregosi in 1973

On December 10, Fregosi was traded to the New York Mets in the same deal that brought future hall of fame pitcher Nolan Ryan[30] to California, a trade that embittered many New York fans because of Ryan's future success.[9][1] Fregosi took jibes over the trade with good humor, saying the blame belonged with Angels' general manager Harry Dalton, not him.[26] (Fregosi would later manage Ryan in 1978 and 1979, Ryan's last two years as an Angel.[31][32])

Sidelined by several injuries including a broken thumb in 1972, Fregosi struggled with the Mets, where he played mainly at third base (85 games to only six at shortstop), playing in only 101 games, with a .232 batting average and five home runs.[24][11]

Texas Rangers (1973–1977)

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Fregosi was sold to the Texas Rangers in the 1973 mid-season.[9] Fregosi spent five years as a backup for the Rangers (1973–77), during which he played primarily as a first baseman.[11]

Pittsburgh Pirates (1977–1978)

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Fregosi was traded to the Pittsburgh Pirates in June 1977 for Ed Kirkpatrick,[9] who had been Fregosi's Angels teammate from 1962-68.[33] When the Angels expressed interest in naming him as their manager in 1978, the Pirates released him[9] to pursue the opportunity.[24] He took the Angel's managerial job the day after he was released.[34]

Career

[edit]

In his 18-year career, Fregosi batted .265 with 1726 hits, 151 home runs, 844 runs, 706 RBI, 264 doubles, 78 triples, and 76 stolen bases in 1902 games played.[11] Brian Downing broke his club marks[citation needed] for career at bats (5244), total bases (2112) and extra base hits (404)[28]; and Fregosi (as of 2024) ranks sixth, sixth and seventh respectively in those categories for the Angels.[35] Don Baylor broke his team record of 115 home runs in 1981 [citation needed] at a time when Fregosi was his manager during a four-year period.[36][37] As of 2024, neither is in the all-time top 10 home run leaders for the Angels.[35]

Fregosi was the last player to retire who was a member of the "original" Los Angeles Angels.

National Sportscasters and Sportwriters Hall of Fame inductee Frank Deford[38] said of Fregosi in 1964: "If Jim Fregosi played for the Los Angeles Dodgers instead of the Los Angeles Angels, the city would cast his footprint or his gloveprint or something in cement outside of Grauman's Chinese Theatre. He ... would be endorsing everything under the smog. For Jim Fregosi, just 22 years old, is generally acknowledged as the best young player in the American League."[39]

Managerial career

[edit]

California Angels (1978–1981)

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Jim Fregosi's number 11 was retired by the Anaheim Angels in 1998.

In becoming the Angels' manager at age 36, Fregosi was presented with a solid team nucleus of Ryan, Baylor, Downing, Bobby Grich, Carney Lansford, Frank Tanana[31] and longtime owner Gene Autry, compiling a record of 62–54 in 117 games[36], and tying for second with Texas behind the Kansas City Royals.[40] In 1979, with the addition of Rod Carew,[41] he led the Angels to an 88–74 record, surprising the Royals and winning the first title in the club's 19-year existence.[32] But they didn't have enough to get by the Baltimore Orioles in the 1979 American League Championship Series, losing Game 1 in 10 innings and dropping a 9–8 slugfest in Game 2; the Angels captured a 4–3 win in Game 3, scoring twice in the bottom of the ninth on an error and a Larry Harlow double, but were knocked out in an 8–0 Game 4 loss.[42]

After Ryan's departure to the Houston Astros at the end of the season,[43] the team's pitching faltered in 1980 (going from three starters with ERAs of 3.89 or lower in 1979,[32] to no starter below 4.06 in 1980), and the club dropped back into sixth place in their division.[44][45]. Fregosi was replaced in the first half of the 1981 season.[36] Fregosi's record was 237 wins and 248 losses in the regular season and one win and three losses in the postseason.[36]

Louisville Redbirds

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From the Angels, Fregosi was brought back into the game by Cardinals Farm Director Lee Thomas[46] (Fregosi's Angels teammate 1961-64[47]) to manage the Louisville Redbirds of the American Association for three seasons.[10] Louisville finished first during the regular season in Fregosi's first season in 1983,[48] and lost the league championship in the playoffs.[24] In Fregosi's second season, Louisville tied for fourth place in the regular season but won the 1984 league championship.[49] In 1985 Fregosi's Louisville team finished the season in first place and won the league championship in the playoffs also.[50][24]

Chicago White Sox (1986–1988)

[edit]

With his success in Louisville, Fregosi was hired to manage the Chicago White Sox in 1986. Fregosi managed the team for three seasons, in each of which the White Sox finished in fifth place in the American League West. Fregosi was released at the end of the 1988 season. Fregosi finished with a record of 193 wins and 226 losses in the regular season.[36] He didn't manage any post-season games for the White Sox.[36]

Philadelphia Phillies (1991–1996)

[edit]

Fregosi returned in 1991 with the Phillies, hired again by former Angels teammate and General Manager Lee Thomas.[47] His greatest triumph as a manager came in 1993, when he managed the club to the World Series. After finishing 26 games out of first place in 1992, in last place,[51] the 1993 Phillies (featuring a cast of colorful characters including Darren Daulton, Lenny Dykstra, Dave Hollins, John Kruk, Danny Jackson, Curt Schilling, and Mitch Williams) charged to 97 wins and then further shocked the baseball world by pulling off a major upset against the two-time defending NL Champion Atlanta Braves in six games in the League Championship Series. Despite putting up a good fight against the defending World Champion Toronto Blue Jays in the World Series, Fregosi's Phillies wound up losing to Toronto in six games, with Joe Carter's Series-winning home run in Game 6 being the final blow.[34][24] Fregosi's fit as a manager for this unusual group of players was important in their unexpected success.[52][34][53]

Despite the World Series run, Fregosi was often the target of criticism by the Philadelphia sports media. One general criticism of Fregosi was that he was a manager who relied on veteran players and was unable to develop younger players. He was ultimately fired by the Phillies in 1996 after posting a series of dismal post-1993 seasons.[24] Fregosi finished with a record of 431 wins and 463 losses in the regular season and six wins and six losses in the postseason.[54]

Toronto Blue Jays (1999–2000)

[edit]

After leaving the Phillies, Fregosi was a scout and became a special assistant to San Francisco Giants' general manager Brian Sabean for two years.[26][24] Fregosi was hired away from the Giants to become the new manager for the Blue Jays in 1999 one month before the season began. He replaced Tim Johnson, who was fired after one year due to lying about his military service in Viet Nam and play in college football.[24] The team finished in third place and above .500 in each of Fregosi's two seasons in Toronto.[55][56] On July 27, 2000, he won his 1,000th game as manager, doing so against the Seattle Mariners 7–2.[57][58] Despite fair results, he was let go after the season. Fregosi finished with a record of 167 wins and 157 losses in the regular season.[54] This ended up being his final managerial position in Major League Baseball.[54] This was the only team where he finished with an overall winning record.[54]

Post-managerial career

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As a manager, he had a record of 1028 wins and 1094 losses in 15 seasons.[54] He also managed 16 post-season games.[54] His post-season record was seven wins and nine losses.[54] At the end of 2004, when the Phillies were looking for a manager to replace Larry Bowa, Fregosi surfaced as a candidate for the job. The job ended up going to Charlie Manuel.[24]

Fregosi's number 11 was retired by the Angels in 1998. Fregosi delivered a eulogy at the March 2007 funeral of longtime friend and former Phillies coach John Vukovich.[59][60]

At the time of his death, Fregosi was the top advance scout for the Atlanta Braves for thirteen years.[61][53] He had joined the Braves after leaving Toronto, and worked as a special assistant to Atlanta Braves general managers John Schuerholz and then Frank Wren, and was both of their number one confidants.[24][34]

For his scouting work, in 2011, Fregosi received the George Genovese Lifetime Achievement Award, from the Professional Baseball Scouts Foundation.[29]

Managerial record

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Team Year Regular season Postseason
Games Won Lost Win % Finish Won Lost Win % Result
CAL 1978 116 62 54 .534 2nd in AL West – – – –
CAL 1979 162 88 74 .543 1st in AL West 1 3 .250 Lost ALCS (BAL)
CAL 1980 160 65 95 .406 6th in AL West – – – –
CAL 1981 47 22 25 .468 fired – – – –
CAL total 485 237 248 .489 1 3 .250
CWS 1986 96 45 51 .469 5th in AL West – – – –
CWS 1987 162 77 85 .475 5th in AL West – – – –
CWS 1988 161 71 90 .441 5th in AL West – – – –
CWS total 419 193 226 .461 0 0 –
PHI 1991 149 74 75 .497 3rd in NL East – – – –
PHI 1992 162 70 92 .432 6th in NL East – – – –
PHI 1993 162 97 65 .599 1st in NL East 6 6 .500 Lost World Series (TOR)
PHI 1994 115 54 61 .470 4th in NL East – – – –
PHI 1995 144 69 75 .479 3rd in NL East – – – –
PHI 1996 162 67 95 .414 5th in NL East – – – –
PHI total 894 431 463 .482 6 6 .500
TOR 1999 162 84 78 .519 3rd in AL East – – – –
TOR 2000 162 83 79 .512 3rd in AL East – – – –
TOR total 324 167 157 .515 0 0 –
Total[54] 2122 1028 1094 .484 7 9 .438

Personal life

[edit]

Fregosi was known for not wanting to discuss his personal life in the baseball context.[34]

Death

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On February 8, 2014, Fregosi suffered a series of strokes on an MLB alumni cruise.[62] The cruise docked in the Cayman Islands where he was rushed to a local hospital, where his condition was stabilized by doctors before he was relocated to Miami. On February 13, Fregosi's condition declined and he died early on February 14, at the age of 71.[62][63] Phillies owner David Montgomery memorialized Fregosi as a "dear friend".[62]

Shortly after his death, on March 5, 2014, the Braves and Phillies held a 12-minute ceremony honoring Fregosi, before their preseason game.[64]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f Weber, Bruce (February 14, 2014). "Jim Fregosi, All-Star, Dies at 71; Angel Was Traded for Nolan Ryan". The New York Times.
  2. ^ "South San Francisco Newsletter". SSF.net. Archived from the original on May 12, 2021.
  3. ^ Shea, John (February 15, 2014). "Jim Fregosi, baseball All-Star from Serra High, dies". San Francisco Chronicle.
  4. ^ "Louis Fregosi in the 1920 United States Federal Census". Ancestry. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  5. ^ "Harry Chase in the 1920 United States Federal Census". Ancestry. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  6. ^ "Celia Chase in the 1920 United States Federal Census". Ancestry. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  7. ^ Nolan, Michelle (July 15, 1994). "Serra High's Baseball Star Tradition". San Francisco Examiner. p. 12 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  8. ^ "Serra Padres Athletics Hall of Fame - Serra High School Alumni". alumni.serrahs.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  9. ^ a b c d e f "Jim Fregosi Trades and Transactions by Baseball Almanac". baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  10. ^ a b c d "Jim Fregosi Minor Leagues Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Jim Fregosi Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  12. ^ "Box Score Game 2 for Angels (1) vs Twins (3) on September 14, 1961 at Metropolitan Stadium". baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  13. ^ "1963 American League Batting Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  14. ^ "1964 MLB All-Star Game Roster - Major League Baseball - ESPN". ESPN. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  15. ^ "1964 All-Star Game Box Score, July 7". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  16. ^ "Bobby Knoop Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  17. ^ "Bobby Knoop Trades and Transactions by Baseball Almanac". baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  18. ^ a b "Gold Glove Second Basemen | Baseball Almanac". baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  19. ^ a b c "Gold Glove Shortstops | Baseball Almanac". baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  20. ^ "New York Yankees vs Los Angeles Angels Box Score: July 28, 1964". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  21. ^ "Boston Red Sox vs California Angels Box Score: May 20, 1968". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  22. ^ Huber, Mike. "May 20, 1968: Jim Fregosi's walk-off single completes second career cycle, Society for American Baseball Research". SABR.org.
  23. ^ "1967 American League Batting Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  24. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Armour, Mark. "Jim Fregosi, Society for American Baseball Research". SABR.org.
  25. ^ Markusen, Bruce (February 15, 2014). "A Tribute to Jim Fregosi". The Hardball Times. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  26. ^ a b c d Ringolsby, Tracy (February 14, 2014). "Integrity key to Fregosi's success in baseball". Major League Baseball. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  27. ^ a b DeFranks, Matthew (August 12, 2014). "Fregosi honored before Angels-Phillies game". Major League Baseball. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  28. ^ a b "Angels' all-time retired numbers". Major League Baseball. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  29. ^ a b DiGiovanna, Mike (February 15, 2014). "Jim Fregosi dies at 71; first star player in Angels history". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  30. ^ "Ryan, Nolan | Baseball Hall of Fame". baseballhall.org. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  31. ^ a b "1978 California Angels Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  32. ^ a b c "1979 California Angels Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  33. ^ "Ed Kirkpatrick Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  34. ^ a b c d e McQuade, Dan (February 14, 2014). "Remembering Jim Fregosi, Who Steered 1993 Phillies". Philadelphia Magazine. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  35. ^ a b "Los Angeles Angels Top 10 Career Batting Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  36. ^ a b c d e f "Jim Fregosi Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  37. ^ "Don Baylor Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  38. ^ "1998 – Frank Deford". National Sports Media Association. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  39. ^ Deford, Frank (June 1, 1964). "A star on the wrong team". Sports Illustrated Vault | SI.com. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  40. ^ "1978 American League Standings & Expanded Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  41. ^ "Rod Carew Trades and Transactions by Baseball Almanac". baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  42. ^ "1979 ALCS - Baltimore Orioles over California Angels (3-1)". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  43. ^ "Nolan Ryan Trades and Transactions by Baseball Almanac". baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  44. ^ "1980 American League Standings & Expanded Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  45. ^ "1980 California Angels Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  46. ^ "Former GM Lee Thomas, architect of '93 Phils, dies at 86". Major League Baseball. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  47. ^ a b "Lee Thomas Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  48. ^ "1983 American Association". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  49. ^ "1984 American Association". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  50. ^ "1985 American Association". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  51. ^ "1992 National League Standings & Expanded Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  52. ^ Trethan, Phaedra; Wood, Steve (February 15, 2014). "Fregosi was right boss for frenetic 1993 Phillies". Courier-Post. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  53. ^ a b Brookover, Bob (February 14, 2014). "Fregosi left lasting memories for Phillies fans". inquirer.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  54. ^ a b c d e f g h "Jim Fregosi". Baseball Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
  55. ^ "1999 American League Standings & Expanded Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  56. ^ "2000 American League Standings & Expanded Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  57. ^ Elliott, Bob (March 9, 2014). "Celebrating Jim Fregosi's life". Canadian Baseball Network. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  58. ^ "Toronto Blue Jays vs Seattle Mariners Box Score: July 27, 2000". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  59. ^ Miller, Randy (March 14, 2007). "Final tributes for Vukovich". phillyBurbs.com. Retrieved March 15, 2007.[permanent dead link‍]
  60. ^ Salisbury, Jim (March 14, 2007). "Baseball bids 'Vuke' farewell". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
  61. ^ Bowman, Mark (October 18, 2007). "Notes: Holliday no surprise to Johnson". Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on February 12, 2012.
  62. ^ a b c Ringolsby, Tracy (February 14, 2014). "Six-time All-Star and former manager Jim Fregosi dies at age 71". MLB.com: News. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
  63. ^ Simon, Andrew (February 13, 2014). "Fregosi critical following multiple strokes". Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on February 25, 2014.
  64. ^ Start, Jayson (March 5, 2014). "Phillies, Braves honor Fregosi's 'wonderful life'". ESPN. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  • Pietrusza, David; Silverman, Matthew; Gershman, Michael (2000). Baseball: the biographical encyclopedia. Kingston (N.Y.): Total sports illustrated. ISBN 978-1-892129-34-5.

Further reading

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[edit]
Achievements
Preceded by Hitting for the cycle
July 28, 1964
May 20, 1968 		Succeeded by
Sporting positions
Preceded by Louisville Redbirds Manager
1983–1986 		Succeeded by
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